Adults Diagnosed With ADHD
People suffering from ADHD have difficulty being able to manage their emotions, remain in control or follow directions. Their behavior can cause issues at work as well as in their home life.
They have higher rates of academic failure and job loss. They also face more challenges in their relationships. Treatment includes medicine, behavioral strategies and counseling.
Diagnosis
Adults are also affected by ADHD. A psychiatric provider may diagnose ADHD if the symptoms are severe and cause significant impairments in a variety of areas of life. The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition Text Revision provides guidelines that doctors follow to make the diagnosis.
It is important that anyone receiving an evaluation for ADHD communicates openly and honestly to the person evaluating them. People who are embarrassed or afraid of criticism could not be able to provide accurate information about their problems, which can lead to inaccurate evaluations and incorrect treatment recommendations. In addition to being open with their opinions individuals should ensure their evaluator is licensed by a recognized professional organization and has expertise in treating ADHD for adults.
During an assessment, the examiner could inquire about symptoms the person is experiencing. The evaluation will also inquire about the person's background and current life. They may also employ various tests to assess the level of functioning and levels of impairment within the person's daily life. Physical examinations are not usually required however some evaluators may inquire about any health issues and any medications or supplements used.
The evaluator will then use the gathered information to determine if the symptoms are due to inattentive ADHD, hyperactive/impulsive ADHD or combined ADHD. The evaluator will then recommend the best treatment plan based upon their own opinion.
In most instances, medication is the first step to treat. There are a variety of stimulants doctors can prescribe to treat ADHD such as methylphenidates and amphetamines. The dosage prescribed for each depends on the individual and will be discussed with a physician.
Cognitive behavioral therapy can help those who are having trouble managing their ADHD symptoms. It teaches them how to cope better with their symptoms and improve their functioning. They may also implement lifestyle changes like eating healthier or getting more exercise. They could also seek an therapist who is specialized in working with people with ADHD.
Medicines
People diagnosed with ADHD are often able to manage their symptoms using medication and other treatment. They could also benefit from counseling and other lifestyle changes. Many adults suffering from ADHD can achieve fulfilling careers, relationships and families. Some of the primary ADHD symptoms, such as impulsivity or inattention can be used to their advantage. Adults with ADHD should seek treatment, as untreated ADHD can cause academic problems, employment problems and a host of other mental health issues.
Nonstimulants and stimulants are used to treat ADHD in adults. The stimulants increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters that regulate attention and behaviors. Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed stimulant for adults with ADHD. It is available in various forms, such as immediate-release tablets and modified-release (longer lasting) tablets. Atomoxetine and certain antidepressants are non-stimulant drugs that can be effective for adults with ADHD particularly in cases where stimulants are not a good fit or do not help symptoms.
A complete psychiatric evaluation for ADHD includes descriptions of the symptoms experienced by the person, their family members and friends, as well as information about the person's childhood behaviors and school experiences, a review of the person's medical background, a physical exam and psychological tests, laboratory tests and an interview with the person and the caregivers. A specific kind of counseling known as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help those with ADHD control their symptoms and learn to change negative thinking patterns that cause their issues. CBT is often combined with psychotherapy, which involves having a conversation with a therapist regarding emotional and relationship issues.
People with ADHD can participate in clinical trials and studies of research that examine new methods to prevent, detect or treat diseases and conditions. These studies are conducted with the help of healthy volunteers and patients who consent to participate. While there is no guarantee that participating in a clinical trial will result in improved health, you will help researchers discover new methods to treat or prevent conditions such as ADHD. Talk to your doctor about clinical trials and whether one is appropriate for you. The NIMH's Clinical Trials webpage provides information about current studies.
Counseling
Being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult can be a stressful experience. Adults who are diagnosed with ADHD might have regrets over the years because of missed opportunities in the workplace and school, strained relationships, and failed attempts to start the foundation of a family.
Treatment for adult ADHD often includes psychosocial therapy along with medication. Psychosocial therapies help people understand how their ADHD affects their lives, and they may teach them to change behaviors that aren't working for them. Making these changes may be difficult, but it's important because it can lead to improvement in various aspects of a person's life.
These types of treatments can be carried out on a one-to-one basis or in group sessions, such as an ADHD support group. The kind of therapy that a person requires will depend on what they need for example, if they require a skill-building program or counseling.
When looking for an expert in mental health, it's important to ask about their level of expertise and training in dealing with ADHD. Many professionals are happy to provide information about their education and experience. Anyone who is reluctant to answer questions is likely to be suspect.
When evaluating for ADHD an expert will typically interview the individual and ask them about their experience with the disorder. The evaluator might also request to speak to parents, teachers or other close friends who can explain the person's behavior more specific terms. People who suffer from ADHD tend to have blurry memories of their childhoods, so it's crucial to gather as much data as possible about their past.
The therapist might suggest neuropsychological or psychological testing, depending on the circumstances. These tests can help the psychologist determine whether there are any co-existing conditions that could be contributing to symptoms. They can also provide an accurate picture of how the disorder is impacting the functioning of a person. The therapist could also suggest lifestyle changes such as increasing physical activities. getting a adhd diagnosis whose symptoms interfere with their school or work might be eligible for accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act.
Support
Adults who suffer from ADHD frequently notice that it affects their personal and professional lives. They may have issues with their relationships and might have difficulty obtaining and keeping an employment due to a lack of organization skills and a tendency of jumping from task to task. The condition isn't permanent and can be addressed by psychotherapy, medication and lifestyle changes.
In adults, the hyperactivity component of ADHD decreases, but inattention and disorganization are the most prevalent causes of distress. The disorder can affect anyone of any age. It is most commonly diagnosed in childhood, but it is also seen in adults. It is important to keep in mind that the disorder has to cause significant distress in a variety of areas of life before it can be recognized as a disorder.
People with mild ADHD are able to function well in school and at home, however their symptoms aren't as noticeable or disruptive like those of adults who have severe or moderate symptoms. The more severe forms of ADHD can lead to problems at work and with relationships. They might have difficulty sustaining employment or even getting work and may have issues with their finances and managing their housing situation.
Treatment for adults suffering from ADHD can include psychotherapy or cognitive therapy that helps patients how to better manage their behavior and symptoms. These therapies help patients recognize and alter distorted thinking patterns that contribute disorder and impulsivity. The aim is to help the patient to develop more self-regulation and self-control.
In addition to behavioral and cognitive therapy, many people with ADHD benefit from lifestyle changes. A good sleeping routine and eating a balanced diet, and scheduling regular meals can help with concentration and mood. Exercise is also helpful as it reduces the tendency to be impulsive. Incorporating snacks that are rich in carbs and protein can improve attention and mood. People suffering from ADHD are notoriously bad at estimating the time it takes to finish an assignment. They must set alarms and make themselves more than usual.
Adults who suffer from ADHD might also participate in clinical trials to try out new ways to treat, diagnose or stop the disorder. These trials involve healthy participants as well as people with the disorder. Talk to your health professional about these studies.